Unit 2 Nuclear Chemistry

Radiation, Nuclear Energy, Transmutation and Radioactive Decay

By Mr. Palmer
Unit 2 Nuclear Chemistry

Radiation:

Facts:
  Three Main Forms of Radiation
    •Alpha Particle-
      -aka-Helium nucleus
      -symbol: 42He
      -mass: 4 (2 protons/2 neutrons)
      -charge: +2 (2 protons)
      -stopped by a sheet of paper
    •Beta Particle-
      -aka-an electron
      -symbol:01β
      -mass: 0
      -charge: -1 (1 electron)
      -stopped by a sheet of tin foil
    •Gamma Ray-
      -aka-an eletromagnetic wave
      -symbol:00γ
      -mass: 0
      -charge: 0
      -stopped by 18 inches (45.72 cm) of lead
  Balancing Nuclear Chemistry Equations
    •Mass on Each side Needs to be Equal
    •Charge on Each side Needs to be Equal
    Nuclear Chemistry Spreadsheet
       
       
       
       

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Nuclear Energy:

Facts:
  Nuclear Fission
    •One Atom splitting into two atoms.
    •Typically accomplished by a neutron.
    •Can lead to a chain reaction.
    •Nuclear Power-
      -19% of the United States Electricity is by Nuclear Energy
      -controlled nuclear reaction with control rods.
      -nuclear waste is the biggest concern with nuclear power.
      -nuclear disaster is the second biggest concern.
    •Nuclear Bombs-
      -the first and only bombs were dropped on Japan to end World War II.
      -today's nuclear bombs
       
  Nuclear Fusion
    •One Atom splitting into two atoms.
    •Typically accomplished by a neutron.
       

Transmutation:

Facts:
  Line 1
    •Line 2-
      -line 3

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Radioacitve Decay:

Facts:
  Line 1
    •Line 2-
      -line 3

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One:
Subject
  Line 1
    •Line 2
      -line 3

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Subject
  Line 1
    •Line 2
      -line 3
Subject
  Line 1
    •Line 2
      -line 3

Online Resources:

 
Nuclear Chemistry Spreadsheet

File Format: Excel Spreadsheet available for download or online use. The spreadsheet is designed to do nuclear chemistry from creating a simple symbol for an elemental isotope to balancing fusion equations. The spreadsheet is designed to balance equations for both the mass and the charge. To work with the spreadsheet you will input information into the yellow squares. The light blue squares represent areas for optional information. Once information is inputed it can be written down or saved to be emailed.

 

 
 
Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Skate Park
In this applet you will be able to manipulate the design of the shape, the mass of the skater, the location (Earth, space, Jupiter) and map out how values are changing graphically.
 

Back to Top Forms and States of Energy

Back to One of Energy Transfer

Property of SOESD
November 30, 2008